Islamic teachings profoundly emphasize the virtues of goodly forsaking, goodly forgiveness, and goodly patience. These qualities foster personal growth and community harmony, reflecting the moral and spiritual excellence that every Muslim strives to achieve. This article explores these virtues in light of the Quran and Sunnah.
Goodly Forsaking (Hijran Jamila)
Goodly forsaking, or *hijran jamila*, involves leaving what is harmful or sinful with dignity and grace. The Quran mentions this concept in Surah Al-Muzzammil:
> **”And be patient over what they say and avoid them with gracious avoidance.”** (Quran 73:10)
This verse instructs Muslims to disengage from negativity and hostility without bitterness or aggression. It calls for maintaining dignity even when
Example from the Sunnah
The life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is a prime example of goodly forsaking. When faced with the hostility of the Quraysh tribe in Mecca, he chose to migrate to Medina. This *hijra* was not an act of fleeing but a strategic and graceful withdrawal to preserve the faith and well-being of his followers.
Goodly Forgiveness (Safhan Jamila)
Goodly forgiveness, or *safhan jamila*, is the act of forgiving others with kindness and without harboring resentment. The Quran emphasizes this in several verses, highlighting the importance of forgiveness in a believer’s life:
> **”So turn aside from them and say, ‘Peace.’ But they are going to know.”** (Quran 43:89)
> **”And let them pardon and overlook. Would you not like that Allah should forgive you? And Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.”** (Quran 24:22)
These verses encourage Muslims to forgive others, seeking Allah’s forgiveness in return. Forgiveness is not merely a superficial act but one that comes from a place of genuine kindness and a desire for peace.
Example from the Sunnah
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) demonstrated unparalleled forgiveness during the conquest of Mecca. Despite facing years of persecution, when he entered Mecca victoriously, he forgave his former enemies, saying:
> **”Go, for you are free.”** (Ibn Ishaq)
This act of mercy exemplifies the profound level of goodly forgiveness Islam advocates.
Goodly Patience (Sabran Jamila)
Goodly patience, or *sabran jamila*, involves enduring hardships and challenges with grace and without complaint. The Quran speaks highly of patience, urging believers to remain steadfast:
> **”So be patient with gracious patience.”** (Quran 70:5)
> **”Indeed, the patient will be given their reward without account.”** (Quran 39:10)
These verses underscore that patience is not just about enduring difficulties but doing so with a positive and gracious attitude.
Example from the Sunnah
The life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is filled with instances of goodly patience. Despite numerous trials, including the loss of loved ones, the boycott of his tribe, and physical assaults, he remained patient and steadfast. His patience was coupled with unwavering trust in Allah’s plan.
The story of Prophet Ayyub (Job) is another profound example. Despite suffering immense personal loss and physical affliction, he remained patient and continuously turned to Allah in supplication:
> **”And [mention] Job, when he called to his Lord, ‘Indeed, adversity has touched me, and you are the Most Merciful of the merciful.'”** (Quran 21:83)
Integrating These Virtues in Daily Life
1. **Practice Mindful Disengagement**: When facing negativity or harmful situations, practice goodly forsaking by stepping away gracefully, maintaining dignity and peace.
2. **Embrace Forgiveness**: Cultivate a forgiving heart, letting go of grudges and seeking to reconcile with others, following the example set by the Prophet (PBUH).
3. **Cultivate Patience**: Develop the ability to endure life’s challenges with a positive attitude, trusting in Allah’s wisdom and timing.
Conclusion
Goodly forsaking, goodly forgiveness, and goodly patience are integral virtues in Islam, deeply rooted in the Quran and the Sunnah. By embodying these qualities, Muslims can lead lives marked by grace, kindness, and resilience, reflecting the moral and spiritual beauty of Islamic teachings. These virtues not only enhance personal character but also contribute to a harmonious society
